Generative AI and human decisions in high-tech manufacturing

Posted on 12 Nov 2024 by The Manufacturer
Partner Content

In today’s rapidly changing business environment, characterized by the rise of generative AI and evolving workforce expectations, companies must adopt new organizational models. According to a recent report from McKinsey & Company [November, 2024], traditional approaches are no longer sufficient for navigating these turbulent times. Nowhere is this shift more critical than in high-tech manufacturing, particularly in semiconductor production, where quick, data-informed decision-making is key to staying competitive. 

The semiconductor industry produces a vast amount of data—from sensor diagnostics to yield rates. But without the combined power of AI and human expertise, unlocking this data’s full potential remains challenging. AI models alone can provide insights, but without the contextual knowledge of engineers, these insights remain theoretical. In this landscape, integrating AI with domain expertise becomes essential for smarter, faster decision-making that enhances yields, improves quality, and maximizes profits. 

While data science and machine learning have transformed many industries, the semiconductor sector faces unique challenges. Manufacturing is inherently complex, with extensive data coming from a variety of sources: equipment sensors, process logs, production metrics, and more. Engineers and production specialists need to access and analyze these data sources to generate tangible value. However, traditional approaches to data science and ML often fall short, especially in scaling data insights and making them actionable across teams. 

Unique challenges in high-tech manufacturing 

Applying traditional data science methods in semiconductor manufacturing has several limitations: 

Scalability: The sheer volume of data generated in semiconductor production often overwhelms traditional models. 

Data silos: Data fragmentation across various departments hinders comprehensive, actionable analysis. 

Manual processes: Traditional data science requires extensive data cleansing and preparation, diverting time and resources from innovation. 

Model transparency: Complex ML models can be opaque, making it difficult for engineers to trust predictions and act with confidence. 

Slow adaptation: High-tech manufacturing demands rapid innovation cycles and quick decision-making, but traditional methods lag behind. Upskilling domain experts, such as process engineers and production managers, takes time and often can’t keep pace with the industry’s need for advanced analytics. 

How generative AI adds value 

Generative AI marks a major leap forward by enabling organizations to bridge gaps in traditional data science. As Deloitte’s recent analysis points out, generative AI is uniquely positioned to support and enhance human expertise because of its ability to create content that profoundly supports human expertise and skills. For instance, an Equipment and Process Engineer in high-tech manufacturing can use GenAI to optimize equipment performance, analyze sensor data to identify issues, prevent downtime, and apply domain knowledge to refine processes further. 

Despite its promise, however, generative AI isn’t without its challenges. According to a 2024 survey by Wakefield Research, 100% of the 1,000 executives surveyed expressed concerns about the security risks and ethical concerns associated with GenAI solutions. Major concerns included the accuracy and trust and security and compliance regulations that could affect their organizations. There is also the fear of job displacement and overhype of capabilities. All of the 1,000 execs interviewed—100%—believe that human intervention is essential to successfully implement generative AI, yet the extent of human involvement varies, as 73% think it requires a moderate amount and 23% believe only a low level is needed. 

According to Forbes and Everest Group research, 90% of AI pilots won’t reach production, underscoring the challenge of transitioning from proof-of-concept to real-world applications. 

So, what’s the solution? Organizations are realizing that blending generative AI with human intervention provides the greatest advantage. Executives increasingly understand that although GenAI provides a competitive edge, its outputs need human oversight to contextualize insights, ensure ethical standards, and provide regulatory compliance. 

Tangible benefits of human + AI in high-tech manufacturing 

The combined power of human and AI expertise enables high-tech manufacturing organizations to perform data science and machine learning at scale. For instance, generative AI can support Yield Engineers by rapidly detecting patterns in defect data across complex, multi-stage production processes. This approach allows engineers to leverage their expertise to address root causes, reduce defect rates, and achieve consistent high yields.  

Similarly, Product and Test Engineers benefit from GenAI in streamlining product testing and troubleshooting, helping them quickly detect inconsistencies, improve test efficiency, and maintain product quality. By combining AI insights with human expertise, engineers make decisions that are not only data-driven but also experience-informed, allowing them to take proactive measures in production. 

Spotfire and visual data science 

With its visual data science platform, Spotfire has established a powerful, scalable solution for semiconductor manufacturers to work in tandem with AI, leveraging generative AI and LLMs (Large Language Models) to enhance the productionization of data science. The Spotfire visual data science platform enables engineers to seamlessly explore, analyze, and visualize data, turning complex, multi-source datasets into clear, actionable insights. The platform integrates Python, R, and more allowing engineers to create custom functions that become part of their toolkit for every future project.

Spotfire supports leading semiconductor manufacturers in transforming how they approach data analysis. Designed to be an indispensable tool for semiconductor engineers, the combination of agile visualization and manufacturing-specific algorithms provides unprecedented data access. Engineers can wrangle data, clean outliers, and generate new metrics on the fly—allowing them to stay agile in today’s fast-paced industry. 

In conclusion 

As high-tech manufacturing continues to evolve, the integration of generative AI with human expertise will define the next era of productivity, innovation, and efficiency. Spotfire is pioneering this shift, bringing together the best of AI and human intuition under the banner of visual data science, a unique approach designed to enhance semiconductor manufacturing processes across the board. For organizations willing to harness both human and machine capabilities, the future holds incredible promise for smarter, faster, and more impactful decision-making in high-tech manufacturing. 

For more articles like this, visit our Industrial Data & AI channel.