A clear, concise and accurate CV can help make a lasting first impression on a potential employer. Dan Kirkpatrick highlights the dos & don’ts of CV writing that will help all job seekers improve their chances in these difficult times.
Writing a great CV is more difficult than it first appears. The result is subjective and one person’s perfect CV may be less than perfect to somebody else. There are, however, a number of important things that you must take into account when writing your CV which will help ensure it is viewed in a positive light by as many people as possible.
Remember that your CV is often the first thing a potential employer will see and it’s essential that you make a good first impression, especially given the current competition levels for many roles.
A negative impression at CV stage may stop you getting an interview and, even if it doesn’t, it will mean you have more work to do during the interview. What will a future employer think if your CV is littered with spelling mistakes, is formatted poorly or contains incorrect information?
DO
- Include your postcode if sharing your CV with recruiters – the first search many recruiters do when a new role comes in is a radius search of the employer’s postcode, if you don’t have a postcode on your CV you won’t appear in this search no matter how close you are
- Keep it clear – use a font such as Arial in size 10
- Keep it concise – two to three pages ideally
- Keep it simple and accurate – double check all grammar and spelling. Get a friend, family member or recruiter to read it through
- Include key achievements – many employers want to see the successes you’ve had
- Use headers to help each individual section stand out – use bold or underline
- Use bullet points rather than block text – it’s much neater and easier to read
- Include your name and contact details – you’d be surprised how many people forget to include their phone number
DON’T
- Call it a Curriculum Vitae or CV – just use your name as the title
- Insert your photo
- Include any graphics
- Add borders (tables can be included if they appear suitable and tidy)
- Make the CV multi-coloured – keep all type black
- Make it read like a job description
- Include acronyms that may be unique to your current employer or the industry you’re in (especially if applying to a different industry)
- Exaggerate/lie – any company that interviews you will expect you to be able to talk in depth about anything that is on your CV
NOTE: there are potentially exceptions to some of the rules above – for example, if you’re a designer you may want to include a page at the end showing some of your design experience. If you’re a marketer you may want to show some of your marketing skills through the layout and design of your CV.
Should you write a covering letter?
If you’re applying direct to a company, write a covering letter detailing your experience relevant to the specific company and role. If you’re applying for a role via a recruitment company, don’t write a covering letter until you’ve discussed the role and company with them.
Sound advice
A good CV should include the following parts, in this order:
- Contact details
- Profile, ideally tailored for each role
- Key skills – optional but I would advise against including them. If included give evidence of why each is a key skill
- Career history – starting with your most recent role and working backwards. Include responsibilities and achievements while in the role
- Education/Training – put this above career history if you’re a recent graduate, and only include relevant training
- Other skills – e.g. IT, driving licence, languages etc.
- Interests (optional)
- References (optional but I would advise against including them)
Don’t rely on spell-checkers. They can ruin an otherwise well-prepared CV and if you don’t read through your finished CV before you send it off, you may be in for a surprise in an interview when your potential employer picks you up on your mistakes. That’s if you get that far! Get a colleague, friend, family member or a recruiter to check it for you.
Howlers to avoid
Past genuine CV ‘bloopers’ have included:
- “I am a prefectionist and rarely if if ever forget details.”
- “Proven ability to track down and correct erors.”
- “I have good writen comunication skills.”
- “Lurnt Word Perfect computor and spreadsheet pogroms.”
- “Extra Circular Activities.”
- “At secondary school I was a prefix.”
- “I hope to hear from you shorty”
- “In my spare time I enjoy hiding my horse.”
- “I hope to hear from you shorty.”
- “Reason for leaving last job: maturity leave.”
- “Dear Madman” (instead of Madam).
- “In charge of sock control” (instead of stock control).
- “Instrumental in ruining an entire operation for a chain operator.”
- On an application to work with teenagers: “I am experienced in teaching marital arts.”
- “My role included typing in details of accounts, customer liaison and money-laundering duties.”
Don’t hesitate to get in touch on [email protected] if you have any questions or would like me to take a look at your CV. More information www.trusthunter.co.uk

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